What Is A Tyre Speed Rating? Speed Ratings Explained (2024)

What Is A Tyre Speed Rating? Speed Ratings Explained (1)

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The speed rating of a car tyre indicates the top speed that a tyre is able to safely travel at. For both safety and legal reasons, it is crucial to ensure that your tyres are suitable for the speeds you will be travelling at.

Being aware of your tyre speed rating will help you to ensure that your vehicle is safe for use and road legal.

Where can I see my tyre speed rating?

With such a range of information displayed within your tyre markings, it can seem confusing. However, once you know where to look, it is easy to find out your speed rating for yourself.

The tyre speed rating will be the final letter, found after the wheel size details. For example, if your tyre reads 255/55 R 16 91V, then your tyre speed rating is ‘V’.

What Is A Tyre Speed Rating? Speed Ratings Explained (2)

Tyre speed ratings are shown by a letter of the alphabet, with each letter representing a different top speed. The below table shows the max speed for each speed rating:

Speed RatingMax Speed (Mph)Max Speed (Kph)
Q99160
R106170
S112180
T118190
U124200
H130210
V149240
W168270
Y186300

If you are unsure of what speed rating your car requires, you should refer to the vehicle handbook. To find out more information on what the markings on your tyre mean, see our Tyre Markings Guide.

Why is tyre speed important?

At high speeds, car wheels will turn faster, generating more friction and therefore more heat. If a tyre’s speed rating is too low, then it will risk tyre failure and loss of control at fast speeds. So, for both your own safety and the safety of other motorists, it is vital to have suitable tyres fitted.

As well as safety reasons, having the correct speed rating is important from a legal perspective. Fitting tyres that have a lower speed rating than the manufacturer’s recommendation can invalidate your car insurance, so it’s worth brushing up on UK tyre law if you’re planning on making changes.

It is important to check your vehicle handbook and ensure that any new tyres match, or even exceed, your car's maximum speed. You should never fit a tyre with a lower speed rating than was originally fitted to your vehicle during production.

What does W or Y mean on tyres?

The letters W or Y on a tyre represents the speed rating, or the highest speed that the tyre was designed to withstand and maintain. The speed rating is typically denoted by a letter following the load index, which is a number that indicates how much weight the tyre can support.

What is speed rating H and T in tyres?

The letter "H" on a tyre indicates that it is rated for a maximum speed of 130mph. The letter "T" on a tyre indicates that it is rated for a maximum speed of 118mph.

Need some advice?

If you’re unsure whether your tyres are the right speed rating for your car, or if you have any other questions about car tyres, get in touch with your local Kwik Fit centre for tons of helpful advice. You can even book a free tyre check to make sure everything’s in tip top shape!

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What Is A Tyre Speed Rating? Speed Ratings Explained (3)



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Finding Your Tyre Size

Tyre Size

Your tyre size can be found on the sidewall of your current tyre and is a sequence of numbers and letters. The most common tyre size in the UK is 205/55R16 but there are many variations so it’s important to check your existing tyre first before searching for tyres.

Tip: Take a photo of your existing tyre sidewall to make it easier to identify your tyre size using the guide below.

What Is A Tyre Speed Rating? Speed Ratings Explained (4)

What Is A Tyre Speed Rating? Speed Ratings Explained (5)

What Is A Tyre Speed Rating? Speed Ratings Explained (6)

What Is A Tyre Speed Rating? Speed Ratings Explained (7)

  • Tyre Width
  • Aspect Ratio
  • Rim Diameter
  • Speed Rating
Tyre Width

The first three digits. This displays the width of the tyre in millimetres. A tyre marked 225 will measure 225mm across the tread from sidewall to sidewall.

Aspect Ratio

The fourth and fifth digits of the tyre code that immediately follow the tyre width. The aspect ratio or profile height of the tyre sidewall is expressed as a percentage of the tyre width. So an aspect ratio of 55 for example means that the profile height of the tyre is 55% of its width.

Rim Diameter

The next two digits represent the size of the wheel rim that the tyre can be fitted to. It is also the diameter of the tyre from bead to bead. So a tyre marked 16 will fit on a 16-inch wheel rim.

Speed Rating

The speed rating of a tyre is represented by a letter of the alphabet at the end of the tyre size code and indicates the maximum speed capability of the tyre. Tyres receive a speed rating based on a series of tests which measure the tyres capability to handle a set speed for a prolonged period of time.

Select your tyre speed rating to find out the maximum speed your tyres can maintain.

If you are unsure what speed rating you need, be sure to check your vehicle handbook. Choosing a lower speed rating than that recommended by your vehicle manufacturer could potentially invalidate your insurance.

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What Is A Tyre Speed Rating? Speed Ratings Explained (2024)

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